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Museum Exhibit Celebrates Archaeology Month in Texas

archaeology presentation

Fourth grade student Elissa Kneopper from Brazoria gives a presentation to other students about Karankawa Indian Pottery during last June's Texas Archeological Society dig near Paris, Texas.

--Photo by Dave Wight

October is archaeology month in Texas and the Sam Houston Memorial Museum is joining in the celebration.

A photographic exhibit by Marissa and Dave Wight will be displayed in the gallery of the Walker Education Building on the Sam Houston Museum grounds from Oct. 3-30. There is no admission fee.

Dave Wight, curator of exhibits at the museum, and his wife, Marissa, joined the annual dig sponsored by the Texas Archeological Society in Paris, Texas. The photographs from the dig this past June chronicle the activities of an archaeological dig from the first spade of dirt until the final day of sorting and packing artifacts.

"Archaeological sites in Texas are fast disappearing," said Wight. "Over 90 percent of the sites in the state have been destroyed by pothunters."

In addition to the photographic exhibit is a display of the many important archaeological sites around the state.

The Texas Historical Commission and the Texas Archeological Society promote various activities during the month of October to educate the public about archeology. A calendar of events including fairs, mock digs, speakers and school presentations will be available at the museum exhibit.

On Oct. 21 the museum will host the 4th grade classes of Gibbs Elementary in an archaeology fair. Students will participate in hot rock cooking, spear throwing, pottery forming, artifact identification and flint knapping. Seven of the presenters are members of the Texas Archeological Society, including Sandy Rogers, collections registrar at the museum.

The Texas Archeological Society has over 1,500 members worldwide. The society encourages scientific archaeological excavation and research. Each June the society sponsors a week long field school somewhere in Texas to provide training in disciplined archaeological techniques. People of all walks of life meet to excavate, survey, catalog and teach.

Last June 350 members were at the Gene Stallings Ranch near Paris to excavate a Fourche Maline site. It is thought that the Fourche Maline were ancestors of the Caddo. Information about the Fourche Maline is included in the museum's exhibit.

The Texas Historical Commission publishes various informational pamphlets in an effort to dispel the many misconceptions held by the public about archaeological sites. For example, many people believe that if a site is found on private land the state may take the land.

"Not true," said Wight. "Private property is private. The THC would like the landowner to make an effort to preserve the site and offers incentives but has no authority to take away property. It is hoped that by educating the public that sites can be preserved rather than pilfered."

There are 100 archaeological stewards of the Texas Historical Commission who are authorized to help landowners survey sites and access private collections. Two of those stewards are area residents--Don Keyes in Montgomery County and Sandy Rogers in Walker County. They are ready to assist anyone with questions about sites and artifacts.

Rogers can be reached at the Sam Houston Museum at 936.294.4712. More information on the museum's archaeological exhibits is at http://samhouston.memorial.museum/News/archaeology.shtml. The Texas Archeological Society Web site is http://www.txarch.org.

—END—

SHSU Media Contact: Frank Krystyniak
Sept. 29, 2005
Please send comments, corrections, news tips to Today@Sam.edu.

This page maintained by SHSU's Office of Public Relations
Director: Frank Krystyniak
Assistant Director: Julia May
Writer: Jennifer Gauntt
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Telephone: 936.294.1836; Fax: 936.294.1834